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Archive for the ‘Rhode Island Stuff’ Category

Picturesque Rhode Island by Wilfred H. Munro (Providence: J.A. and R.A. Reid, 1881) features hundreds of engravings of Rhode Island scenes.  Recently, I purchased a copy of the book, and I am able to make high-quality scans of the many pictures contained in the book.

The illustrations, below are from the Providence section of Picturesque Rhode Island.  They are no longer under copyright.  Please feel free to use them.  In the future I will post collections from other cities and towns.

View of Providence, from Prospect Terrace, p. 178

View of Providence, from Prospect Terrace, p. 178

The Providence Athenaeum, p. 188

The Providence Athenaeum, p. 188, a private library

The Buildings of the Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Company, p. 193

The Buildings of the Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Company, p. 193 – now called The Foundry

The High School

The High School, p. 192 – built in 1878 on Summer Street, near the present Classical and Central High Schools

A View of Providence, from Smith's Hill

A View of Providence, from Smith’s Hill, p. 162

A View of Crystal Lake, Roger Williams Park

A View of Crystal Lake, Roger Williams Park, p. 183

The Works of the Nicholson File Company

The Works of the Nicholson File Company, p. 193, were just west of downtown, between the present Harris Ave and Kinsley Streets, on Acorn Street

The Butler Hospital, p. 198

The Butler Hospital, p. 198

A View of Exchange Place, p. 184.  Providence City Hall is in the center.

A View of Exchange Place, p. 184. Providence City Hall is in the center.

The Friends School, now called Moses Brown School

The Friends School, now called Moses Brown School

The New Court House, p. 189, was near the spot of the current courthouse, but was obviously facing the East Side, since the street slopes down behind it, towards downtown.

The New Court House, p. 189, was near the spot of the current courthouse, but was obviously facing the East Side, since the street slopes down behind it, towards downtown.

Hoppin Homestead Building, p. 185, the top floor was the original home of the Rhode Island School of Design.

Hoppin Homestead Building, p. 185, on Westminster Street – the top floor was the original home of the Rhode Island School of Design. Several other schools were housed in the building.

A View of Westminster Street, p. 200

A View of Westminster Street, p. 200

For interesting old photographs of Providence landmarks, be sure to visit the Providence City Archives Photo Gallery.

The post you are reading is located at:  http://onerhodeislandfamily.com/2013/06/16/views-of-1881-providence/

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In the past I have always ordered Providence vital records through the mail.  But today I thought I would venture over to Providence City Hall, 25 Dorrance Street, myself, and see if I could just look at the record book that I wanted.  I was looking for the death record of my gg-grandmother Jessie MacLeod Murdock.  One never knows how such a mission will go.

I circled the block several times and managed to find a legal parking place on Washington Street.  That was extremely lucky.  Meter was broken; also extremely lucky.  The City Hall is a beautifully dour 1878 building.

A turn of the century view of city hall; it looks much like this today.

A turn of the century view of city hall; it looks much like this today, although the statue has been moved.

I knew the Vital Statistics office was on the first floor.

The Vital Statistics office is for modern records only.

The Vital Statistics office is for modern records only.

I ventured in and inquired.  The clerk said for a 1936 record I needed to go to the city archives on the fifth floor.  Really?  That sounds like fun.

The building itself is fascinating.  There is always some kind of renovation underway; today I saw a “portrait restoration project” going on in a hallway, with a restoration specialist hard at work.  There are portraits everywhere; the ones I saw were mostly of former mayors.

The center stairway is lovely and most floors have large hallways that circle it.

View from the first floor

View from the first floor

I got up to the fifth floor.  It is mostly for current and past probate.  I’ve looked at records there before.

The fifth floor

The fifth floor

I wandered around looking for something about Archives.  Then I noticed at the end of the hall a sign for “City Archives” pointing up another set of marble stairs.

The secret stairway to the archives

The secret stairway to the archives

The City Archives is located in the top dome of the city hall and includes two floors.  There are some archive rooms and a gallery storage area.

Yes.  It was this cool.

Yes.  It was this cool.  Note the upper level.

The City of Providence was founded in 1636.  So the archivists have a big job.  I have heard recently – I think in the Rhode Island Genealogical Society newsletter – that they have a wonderful archivist in charge, doing excellent work.

I walked in and was met by Nathan Lavigne, Archival Assistant.  He showed me the normal archives routine – lockers, no bags to be brought in, sign in, etc.  There were other patrons, so I looked around a bit while I was waiting.

I noticed this book of maps right away.

I noticed this plat book right away.

The plat book looked like this inside:

Sample of the Providence plat book

Sample of the Providence plat book

He showed me where to find the death record in the index books.

Some index volumes to the vital records

Some index volumes to the vital records

I quickly found my record and Nathan took the information and retrieved the volume of records for me.  This is what I saw:

Jessie-crop

Jessie Ruth Murdock died May 5, 1936.

The record names her parents, William & Rachel McLeod.  I was hoping for Rachel's maiden name.

The record names her parents, William & Rachel McLeod. I was hoping for Rachel’s maiden name.

Drat.  My luck ran out.  No new details in Jessie’s death record.  Jessie was my mom’s great grandmother, and died too early for mom to really remember her.

After a last look around at records I didn’t have time to investigate, I had to leave.

I'll be back, probate records.  I'll be back.

I’ll be back, probate records. I’ll be back.

This large book Owner of Lots in Providence R.I. 1798 was accompanied by an index.  Unfortunately, my ancestors had left Providence by 1798, and hadn't yet returned.

This large book Owners of Lots in Providence R.I. 1798 was accompanied by an index. Unfortunately, my ancestors had left Providence by 1798, and hadn’t yet returned.

The research possibilities are endless. The top volume read Steam Boilers 1862.

The research possibilities are endless. The top volume reads Steam Boilers 1862.

To learn more about the City Archives, visit the City Archives web page, see their useful “Basic Holdings Summary”, their Policies and Procedures, and their hours.  They have begun to compile Research Aids which can be viewed on their Research page.  The web pages also contain an interesting history of the city and a history of city hall, information on the various mayors, and some pictures of Providence.

Nathan Lavigne was friendly and helpful. He will be happy to answer any questions you may have; he can be reached at 401-421-7740, ext 314 or nlavigne AT providenceri.com.  Nathan also invites you to like their Facebook page Providence City Archives and view their images on FLICKR.

I’m sure I will be visiting again soon to investigate some items I noticed in the Basic Holdings Summary.

The post you are reading is located at:  http://onerhodeislandfamily.com/2013/03/22/a-visit-to-the-providence-city-archives

A view from the upper levels of the city hall

A view from the upper levels of the city hall

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The ten volume set “Records of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in New England” was compiled in the mid-1800′s by Rhode Island Secretary of State, John Russell Bartlett.

Title page from Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, volume 1.

Title page from Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, volume 1.

Originally settled in the 1630′s as four settlements (Providence, Newport, Portsmouth, and Warwick), the idea that Rhode Island would or should be a single colony came about in the next decade. These books contain the records of the colony through 1792, when the U.S. Constitution was ratified and Rhode Island was, officially, no longer an independent entity.  Compiled from a variety of sources (sometimes town records, or records from nearby states, were needed to replace missing or damaged portions), the records are, of course, incomplete.  They begin with the earliest town records, starting in 1636.

The books provide a fascinating window into the formation of a new kind of government and the large and small concerns that arose along that journey.  For genealogists, each volume contains an index at the back.  The books are remarkably readable; spelling (but not language) is somewhat modernized.

Download each volume

Random quotes appear after the link to each pdf volume, below.

Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, Volume 1 1636-1663

[p. 430] It is ordered, that Mr. Richard Smyth, Sen’r, Mr. William Feild, Mr. William Carpenter, and Mr. John Weekes, are authorized to consider some way of makeinge a bridge over Pawtuxett river, and present their result and agreement thereon unto the next Court of Commissioners.

Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, Volume 2 1664-1677

[p. 372] … Henry Pallmer hath a license to keepe a publick ordinary, or victualing house, for the entertainment of strangers, or others. If therefore, the said Henry Pallmer shall not permit or suffer that there bee any disorders in his house, either by vnreasonable drinking, or persons remaining there at vnseasonable times, or vseing any manner of games ; but shall in all respects keepe and maintaine such good and civill orders in his said house as are agreeable with the laws and peace of this towne of Newport, aforesaid ; then this obligation to bee voide …

Old Town House, 1723-1860, Oil painting by George W Harris, done just before it was torn down in 1860. --from Old Providence, A Collection of Facts and Traditions, 1918, Providence, RI, p.7

Old Town House, 1723-1860, Oil painting by George W Harris, done just before it was torn down in 1860. –from Old Providence, A Collection of Facts and Traditions, 1918, Providence, RI, p.7

Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, Volume 3 1678-1706

[p. 277] Voted, In answer to the petition of the town of Warwick, complaining that they are over-rated, but are willing to pay their equal proportions, the Court having seriously considered the matter, do find that the manner of rating of towns by guess is no suitable nor certain rule, but may prove very prejudicial; and therefore do determine that for the future, all rates that shall be made in this Collony, shall be made according to so much on the pound as the estates of persons are valued at.

And for the better offecting of the premises, it is desired, that betwixt this and the next Court in October next, to be held at Providence, that any of the members of this Court would draw up some rule for appraising of lands or cattle, to be valued, to know mens’ estates by, and in order for the Court to give their determination, and in case upon examination of the matter, it doth appear that any town in this Collony hath been by guess over-rated, at the meeting of the Commissioners then it shall be abated out of the next proportionally.

Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, Volume 4 1707-1740

[p. 206] Be it enacted by this present Assembly and by the authority it is enacted, that what maintenance or salary may be thought needful or necessary by any of the churches, congregations or societies of people now inhabiting, or that hereafter my inhabit within any part of this government, for the support of their, or either of their minister or ministers, may be raised by a free contribution, and no other ways.

Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, Volume 5 1741-1756

[p. 58] Be it enacted by the General Assembly of this colony, and by the authority thereof it is enacted, that the town of North Kingstown, in the county of Kings county, be divided into two towns, by a line beginning at the south side of said town, at the middle of the highway that runs between the farm, now or late of Jeoffry Hassard and the farm of Eber Shearman, to extend from thence northwardly, to the extent of said highway, as the same runs northwardly ; and from the middle of said way, where it meets the cross highway, to extend northwardly, in a straight line, to meet the highway that runs between the land of William Hall and Christopher Spenser j and from thence, to extend northwardly, as said highway, runs to East Greenwich south line ; and that the eastward part of said town retain the charter and name of North Kingstown, and the western part to be called by the name of Exeter, and be incorporated into a township ; and to have and enjoy the like, privileges with other towns in this colony.

The Old State House from Old Providence, A Collection of Facts and Traditions, 1918, Providence, R.I., p. 30

The Old State House from Old Providence, A Collection of Facts and Traditions, 1918, Providence, R.I., p. 30

Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, Volume 6 1757-1769

[p. 141] FREEMEN ADMITTED:   Westerly—Jona. Foster, James Babcock, Jr., Christ. Babcock, Robt. Burdick, Jr., Josh. Babcock, Jr., John Bliven, John Bliven, Jr., Isaac Varse, Jr., William Vinsent, William Bromley, Samuel Pendleton, Charles Hall, Stephen Gavit, Henry Babcock, Henry Mulkin, Isaac Hall, Thomas Ross and Abraham Lewis.    North Kingstown—John Congdon, Jr., Rouse Northup, Stukely Westcoat, Frederick Phillips, John Reynolds, tailor; Christopher Fowler, Jabez Reynolds, Jr. ; Samuel Fones, James Northup, John Sweet, son of Benjamin ; Thomas Rathbone and Eber Sweet.     South Kingstown—Enoch Haszard, Daniel Shearman, Jr. and Elisha Watson.     East Greenwich—Pardon Tillinghast, Samuel Vaughan, Benedict Hambelton, John Wightman, son of James ; Elvin Briggs, Samuel Tarbox, son of John, Thomas Wells, Abraham Greene, Caleb Lawton, Benjamin Bennett and Henry Straight.      Jamestown—John Weeden.     Smithfield—Jeremiah Smith, Jr., Obadiah Herenden, Peter Teft, Jr., Jonathan Gulley, Ahab Wilkinson Noah Smith, Jeremiah Phillips, James Teft, Eliezer Brown, John Farnom, Chas. Angell, John Austin, Benjamin Whipple, Richard Harris, Jr., Arnold Pain, Uriah Harris and Samuel Comstock.

Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, Volume 7 1770-1776

[p. 421-2] Whereas, Mr. Joseph Farrish preferred a petition to this Assembly, setting forth that on the 27th of November last, he was taken up by order of Col. Richmond, upon a suspicion of his having served the King’s ships, stationed at Newport, with beer, and of being unfriendly to the the American cause ; and after being had before the committee, was committed to jail, where he has remained ever since.

Esek Hopkins, first Commander in Chief of the American Navy, from fontispiece, vol. 8

Esek Hopkins, first Commander in Chief of the American Navy – portrait from fontispiece, vol. 8

Records of the State of Rhode Island, Volume 8 1776-1779

[p. 407] Bills Ordered to be Paid.  

George Pierce, for a quantity of beef for the use of the troops stationed at North Kingstown 20 00 00
Henry Marchant, as a delegate in Congress from Rhode Island 100 00 00
John Reynolds, for two yoke of oxen, two ox yokes, and two chains, for the transportation of stores to the army 81 09 09
Hezekiah Wilcox, for the freight of a quantity of salt belonging to the state 8 15 07
Mrs. Abigail Read, for nursing Thomas Thornton, a soldier, sick with the small pox, and for sundry necessaries provided for him 13 10 00
Dr. James Mason, for his attendance, &c, on the above named Thomas Thornton 3 12 00
Stephen Hopkins, for his services and expenses as one of the delegates in Congress from Rhode Island 344 12 07
John Ellis, for boarding James Sutton, a soldier, while sick with a fever, at his house 7 01 11

Records of the State of Rhode Island, Volume 9 1780-1783

[p. 702-3] Whereas, Nicholas Spink and John Underwood, two persons formerly inhabitants of the town of North Kingstown, went over to and joined the enemy, thereby forfeiting the protection of this Assembly, and have lately returned to this state without license ; —
It is therefore voted and resolved, that the sheriff of the county of Kent be, and he is hereby, directed to convey the said Nicholas Spink and John Underwood on board the first vessel which shall sail for New York or Long Island.

Colonel Christopher Greene  (third cousin to another Rhode Island Revolutionary War officer, Nathanael Greene) was killed by Loyalist forces in 1781 -- portrait from fontispiece, vol. 9.

Colonel Christopher Greene (third cousin to another Rhode Island Revolutionary War officer, Nathanael Greene) was killed by Loyalist forces in 1781 — portrait from fontispiece, vol. 9.

Records of the State of Rhode Island, Volume 10 1784-1792

[p.503] It is voted and resolved, that Peleg Arnold, Esq., Thomas Holden, Esq., Job Watson, Esq., Robert N. Auchmuty, Esq., Mr. Charles Lippitt, George Thomas, Esq., Mr. Charles Wheaton, Hopkins Cooke, Esq., and the secretary, be, and they are, hereby appointed a committee to receive and count the proxes put in by the freemen, for the representatives of this state in the Congress of the United States; and that they make report to this Assembly as soon as may be.

The post you are reading is located at:  http://onerhodeislandfamily.com/2013/03/07/records-of-the-colony-of-rhode-island

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Don’t miss these very helpful Rhode Island record sets accessible [by subscription] on Ancestry.com (and, often, elsewhere):

  1. Index to The Early Records of the Town of Providence, volumes I- XXI.  Beginning in 1633, these are early town records of Providence for roughly the first hundred years, containing many names.  Once a citation is found in the overall index, the volumes are found here.

  2. Genealogies of Rhode Island Families, from the New England Historic and Genealogical Register, vol. 1 Alden – Mowry  and vol. 2 Niles – Wilson, plus source records. To see a pdf of index pages, go here.  These are articles that originally appeared in the Register.  Don’t forget to consult AmericanAncestors.org to search lots of additional journals.
  3. Rhode Island Census, 1774 and R.I. Military Census, 1777.
  4. Rhode Island Colonial War Servicemen, 1740-62

  5. E. Richardson’s 1876 History of Woonsocket is an important book for tracing northern Providence County families. While the book is available elsewhere, it’s nice to have a user-friendly index. The same goes for Westerly and Its Witnesses about the southern Rhode Island town of Westerly.  Ancestry also holds the content of many other standard old genealogy books for individual Rhode Island families or localities.

    a detail from the genealogical section of History of Woonsocket, p. 217.

    a detail from the genealogical section of History of Woonsocket, p. 217.

  6. You can search a number of Rhode Island City Directories at once.

  7. Rhode Island, Indexes to Naturalization Records, 1890-1992.

  8. Rhode Island Pensioners, 1835 details recipients of certain military pensions, living in Rhode Island.

  9. Did you know you could access the Great Migration Begins articles and Index on Ancestry, from the NEHGS 3-volume set?
  10. Some issues of the Newport Daily News as early as 1846, also The Newport Mercury, and The Newport Mercury and Weekly News.

    Granite Mills, Pascoag, R.I., from The History of Providence County, p. 582.

    Granite Mills, Pascoag, R.I., from The History of Providence County, v.2, p. 582.

  11. Savage’s Genealogical Dictionary of New England Settlers is available elsewhere, of course, but nicely searchable here.

  12. Official Gazetteer of Rhode Island, 1932, helps you find every geographic name from Abbott’s Run to Yorker Hill (amusingly to Rhode Islanders, we are warned it’s NOT “Yawker Hill”.  Hey we can’t help it.  That’s how we tawk.)

  13. Various church record books are indexed, for instance:  Pawcatuck Seventh Day Baptist Church, Westerly, and Annals of Trinity Church (Newport).

    Seventh Day Baptist Church, Westerly, taken from Picturesque Rhode Island by Wilfred Munro, 1881, p. 271.

    Seventh Day Baptist Church, Westerly, taken from Picturesque Rhode Island by Wilfred Munro, 1881, p. 271.

  14. You could either search, or page through Civil War Draft Registration Records (to browse, choose Rhode Island from the pull down menu).

  15. Bicknell’s History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations is indexed or browsable.

  16. I found it easy to search the 1891 History of Providence County, Rhode Island.

  17. Early New England marriages are searchable in Torrey’s New England Marriages prior to 1700.  What makes Torrey such a treasure are the sources; he guides you through older sources for your particular couple – I’m not seeing those sources easily through this site, but you could note entries and find the sources using a more modern Torrey in a library.

  18. William Richard Cutter’s New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial presents some genealogical information, particularly about New England families that had become prominent in the early 20th century.  While not sourced properly, Cutter’s conversational tone is easy to read and if your ancestors are in there, these volumes will lead you to some ideas that you can follow up on.

    Bryn Mawr, residene of Hon. F. C. Sayles, Pawtucket, R.I., from History of Providence County, v. 2, p. 139

    Bryn Mawr, residence of Hon. F. C. Sayles, Pawtucket, R.I., from History of Providence County, v. 2, p. 139

  19. There are many vital records on Ancestry.com for Rhode Island, although usually indices only.  Births, Deaths, and Marriages are available.

  20. And finally, if you’re researching in Rhode Island, you’ll want to know if you are descended from Providence founder Roger Williams.  Bertha Williams Anthony’s 1959 Roger Williams of Providence purports to help you find your ancestors among those Williams descendants.  Yours truly is not a descendant, that I know of.  Sigh.

The post you are reading is located at:  http://http://onerhodeislandfamily.com/2013/01/15/20-rhode-island-resources-on-ancestry-com/

Roger Williams Monument, Providence, from Picturesque Rhoe Island, 1881, p. 194

The Roger Williams Monument, Providence, from Picturesque Rhode Island by Wilfred Munro, 1881, p. 194

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The black and white  pictures, below, are taken from “Providence”, published for the Shepard Company, Providence, R.I. 1908.  The color pictures are from my early postcard collection.

The Old State House between Benefit and North Main Street looks much the same now as it did 100 years ago.  I knew the new State House was completed in the early 1900′s, but it never really occurred to me that  General Assembly sessions were held here until 1901.  This looks so compact and colonial, I guess I assumed there was another mid-sized building in use at that time.

The Arcade is known as America’s oldest indoor mall.  It was in use for that purpose as recently as 10 or 15 years ago; I’ve been in there many times.  On each side as you pass the columns, there is a large open air stairwell.  The two upper levels are built on balconies.

The First Baptist Church in America, on North Main Street facing downtown, looks much the same today.  The 1908 Providence book describes it as “designed by Providence architects to resemble Saint Martin-in-the-Fields, London.  The great bell of the church is still rung for the curfew at nine o-clock every evening.”

A view of a snow-dusted Providence from a court house roof near the church in the previous picture.  Note, near the bottom of the picture, the recessed area where the Providence River flows, and then is covered over by the street.  Later, that river would be completely covered, and more recently, uncovered again.

Westminster Street in the heart of downtown, looking north from Dorrance Street.  A lot of shops and retail establishments, and the trolley came right down the middle of the busy street.

A little farther south, this is a view of upper South Providence where most of my mother’s family lived in 1908.  The street in front might be Allens Avenue.  The dark building with the green arrow is the original Rhode Island Hospital, on the same site as the current, much larger hospital campus.  The blue arrow shows the Point Street Grammar School, where my grandmother would graduate in 1912.  That spot is now, I think, a highway overpass.

Beneficent Church, near the present corner of Weybosset and Empire Streets downtown, is no longer white, but red.  The dome and columns are still there.

The two pictures above make one panoramic view of the Union Station area.  It looks as if the trollies would run right underneath the station, dropping you near the tracks.  The road area in front of the station is a small park today.  The tracks and sheds in the back are now a parking lot.  Although the station is used for offices now, my Uncle Ken remembers going alone on a train from that station when he was very young, to visit an aunt.  I think the smokestacks in the background give the best idea of the 1908 Providence which surrounded downtown – it was filled with manufacturing.  The State House, new then, is perched proudly in the background.

Since the Providence book was published by the Shepard Company, it is no surprise that Shepard’s, “in every detail the leading retail establishment of Providence” is the only store noted in the book.  How well I remember that store, the wooden floors, the Tea Room in back, the famous clock by the street.  When you walked in that grand entrance, the first floor was filled with old fashioned wooden counters and cases.  The Outlet, a much bigger store, was located about two blocks away.  The narrow streets between Weybosset and Westminster Streets were still filled with small shops in the 1960′s: peanuts, tailors, candy, fabric, stationery, cigars, shoes.

This TUCK’S Post Card from my collection best exemplifies the stately colonial elegance and Victorian detail of the Brown University campus.

The Providence City Hall was about 30 years old in 1908.  The Providence Biltmore Hotel had not yet been built next door.

The Union Trust Company occupied the tallest building in Providence in 1908.  It was 12 stories tall, in the French Renaissance style, and featured “the costliest and most richly ornate banking room in the country,” which most recently has been used as a restaurant.

This intersection of Weybosset and Westminster streets, and the statue, are a good example of a scene that no longer exists.  The statue is gone, and the tall rounded Turks Head Building has dominated the intersection since 1913.

This is the picture from the Providence book that surprised me the most.  The Providence River forms the intersection of downtown on the left and the uphill sweep to the East Side on the right. It disappears under the roads as it approaches the city.  The Baptist church spire from the earlier picture shows in the distance.  What surprises me is the amazing array of boats in the foreground.  You would never see a boat that big there now, although there are a few docks for small boats here and there.  Going up the river, from the bay, one would no longer see this display.  But it sort of makes you realize where we came from.
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One of my favorite things to do at a local library is to use the index books of Providence Births, Marriages and Deaths that span the period 1850 – 1935+.   The indices give a volume and page number for the entry in the Providence city records.  If the record is from before 1900, I am usually able to find the record on microfilm at the historical society.  If not, it would have to be obtained directly from the city of Providence.

Lately I have been finding some of these volumes online as pdf’s.  I have not found them all but I thought they might be useful, in some cases, anyway.

The title is usually given as:

Alphabetical Index of the Births, Marriages and Deaths Recorded in Providence

Records for years prior to 1850 can also be found in Arnold’s Vital Records of Rhode Island.

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