I drive by the First Baptist Church in America regularly, and finally went inside this week for a visit. The church is massive, and lovely. Although it is truly beautiful and historic, it is also familiar, comfortable and welcoming.

The First Baptist Church in America, North Main Street, Providence. Photo by Diane Boumenot.
The church was founded in 1638 by Roger Williams, who soon moved away from the idea of a formal church and others took over the ministry.

A marble plaque inside the church. Photo by Diane Boumenot.
This particular building was built in the mid-1770’s, replacing a smaller building a short distance away. I’ve been reading about it in Sons of Providence: The Brown Brothers, The Slave Trade, and the American Revolution by Charles Rappleye (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006). The Brown brothers Nicholas, Joseph, John and Moses played important roles both in moving the (then) Baptist college from Warren, R.I. to Providence (now Brown University), and in the effort to build the stately new church. The church building served, also, for the college graduation exercises, a custom that continues to this day. Rev. James Manning, educated at Princeton, became the President of the college and also was elected as minister of the church in 1771.

Interior view. Photo by Diane Boumenot.
I read the Self Guided Tour booklet before arriving, and enjoyed spotting all the historic items mentioned in the booklet.

The Self Guided Tour explained many of the features of the church. Photo by Diane Boumenot.

The church has a sense of history of course, but it is also an active church community. Photo by Diane Boumenot.
A mystery
While at the church, I asked about a picture I recently purchased of the church; a print from J & F Tallis, London. Oddly, it shows the church with a cemetery in the yard, something that does not exist. The same picture was also in the Manning Room at the church, but the person I spoke to pointed out many inaccuracies in the illustration – no hill behind the church, and no surrounding buildings, which were there very early on. And most of all, no graves should be there.

Print of the First Baptist Church at Providence by J & F Tallis. Photo of the print by Diane Boumenot.
A little research online shows an estimated date of 1843 for the print. There are other illustrations from that era by other artists which do not contain graves, so clearly this is just a fanciful rendition. But what’s amusing is the eerie, ancient look of the graves – are those two people in the act of interring or disinterring? Is that a skull thrown on the ground?
I very much enjoyed my visit to the First Baptist Church in America. No mysteries, ghosts or grave robbers were found, just a beautiful Rhode Island treasure, continuing Roger Williams’ “lively experiment” in today’s world.

Well known for their weekly sign on North Main Street, I captured this picture a couple of years ago when Providence celebrated its 375th birthday. Photo by Diane Boumenot.
To plan a visit, consult the “tours” page on the church website.
The post you are reading is located at: http://atomic-temporary-25588508.wpcomstaging.com/2015/08/13/first-baptist-church-in-america/
I read that the church was founded by “Roger Williams and eleven others.” Do you know who the eleven others were? If so, did they include William Arnold 1587 and Chad Browne 1600?
LikeLike
I don’t know, Judith. You can see more about the early founders and their activities here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_early_settlers_of_Rhode_Island
but you would need a more detailed history of the church itself to answer your question. And even the idea of founding the church is a bit misconstrued; Roger Williams quickly pulled out because he decided it wasn’t right to run any church; that his religion was more personal than that. Those who carried on the church didn’t have a building for many years.
Never assume that any group of early Rhode Islanders, if they were in the same place, had the same motivations and leanings. Often, they are quite unique individuals.
LikeLike
Visiting this church when I was in Providence several years ago was one of the highlights of the trip. It is a beautiful open, airy sanctuary and when I was there, the shutters concealing the 19th century Baptistery were partly open, revealing the stained glass windows inside.
LikeLike
Beautiful church. Thanks for sharing.
LikeLike