One Rhode Island Family

Overview

Over the next few months, I’ll go over the best ideas for finding your ancestors in pre-1900 Rhode Island, and learning their stories.  This is a series of posts combining some things I’ve figured out, some resources I’ve mentioned, and maybe some advice along the way.  If you’re starting out on the hunt for your Rhode Island ancestors, this will help you.

If your genealogy journey hasn’t started at all yet, be sure to consult other sources for a more complete introduction to genealogy while you pursue these tips.  I’ve heard good things about How To Do Everything Genealogy, 3rd edition by George G. Morgan (2015).  Two other books that helped me when I was newer to genealogy are The Family Tree Problem Solver: Tried-and-True Tactics for Tracing Elusive Ancestors by Marsha Hoffman Rising (2011) and The Researcher’s Guide to American Genealogy, 4th Edition by Val D. Greenwood (2017).  I also have a beginner’s post here, 10 Steps for Starting Your Family History.

I also encourage you to be guided by this following excellent article:

• Bamberg, Cherry Fletcher. “RI Genealogy FAQ.” Rhode Island Genealogical Society website. http://www.rigensoc.org/cpage.php?pt=24 : 2015.

And I can recommend the book I co-authored with Maureen Taylor, published in 2018 by the National Genealogical Society, Research in Rhode Island; it is available for sale at the NGS site.

WEEK 1:  Vital Records

I often think vital records are NOT the most valuable records out there.  And here’s why: they are too short.  They don’t tell you enough.  We need records of birth, marriage, and death, but it is too easy to find names that match what we know, see no other records that could be right, and instantly conclude that we have found the right record.  Eek.

A more experienced genealogist would reach the following conclusions:

• that record is a great clue, to be compared eventually with all other information that can be found.  And so they keep looking.
• the event they are seeking a record of may, instead, have occurred in another place.
• SO MANY vital records were not created in Rhode Island (a birth never registered, for instance) or were created in a manner that we cannot find now (a church marriage record that was lost, for instance) that the ABSENCE of records proves nothing; it does not prove that the one record found belongs to our ancestor (see, for instance, James Arnold’s introduction to volume 1 of his Vital Record of Rhode Island for his estimates of recorded events; he contends that in the period of roughly 1790-1850, more than half of all possible vital events were never recorded).
• in any town, there are OFTEN men and women with the same name and similar age, sometimes cousins, as brothers sometimes each named a baby after their own father or mother.  It would not be rare to find a record that applied to a different person altogether than the one we are seeking.

At the very least, you want to be sure you find all existing vital records. And that cannot entirely be done online.

Pre-1850 vital records

QUICK FACT #1  If an event happened before 1636, it did not happen among the English settlers of Rhode Island.  Once settlements started, local law called for vital events to be recorded in the town in which they happened (see, for instance, Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, vol. 1, p. 187, the law on “Marriages”). That practice is still in place.

QUICK FACT #2  Current Rhode Island law restricts access to birth and marriage records that are less than 100 years old, and to death records less than 50 years old, to those who can prove a very limited set of relationships with the principal person on the record. This must be enforced in every government site that provides access to records. Even given the limits on the records you can see, occasionally, your ID as a genealogy society member may also be requested by a town hall before you can see even the older records.

Some commonly used sources:

• James Newell Arnold published what I might call abstracts of the town vital records, and also various church, newspaper, and military-based vital records, as Vital Record of Rhode Island, volumes 1-21 plus a volume for Rehoboth, Mass.  For marriages, he printed more information (if available) under the groom’s entry; the bride’s entry should be used to find the groom’s entry.  Each volume has a single index up front for quick checking.  IF YOU FIND AN ENTRY of interest, make every effort to check the original book in the town clerk’s office, or on microfilm from the Family History Library.  Arnold’s records are also on Ancestry.com.
• Alden G. Beaman published some further work on vital records, providing coverage in Newport, Washington, and Kent Counties only.  His Rhode Island Vital Records, New Series. Volumes 1 – 13 were often gleaned from other record types – for instance, gathering death records by looking in cemeteries, or gathering the births of children by reading later probate records for the parents.  Such work is ambitious and valuable, but it’s possible he made assumptions – always use such work as an index, and check out the real record for yourself.  The books are under copyright, so not available online, and no longer for sale as far as I know.  Look in libraries.
• Clarence A. Torrey spent years in the early 1900’s compiling a bibliography of marriage records gleaned from the many resources at the New England Historic Genealogical Society Library at that time.  I like this edition of his work:  New England Marriages Prior to 1700, vol. 1 – 3 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2011).  It is found in many libraries.  Look up your entry and note the abbreviated sources.  Then consult his long list of reference books to see what books or articles he is pointing you to for that couple.  Consult those books.  Although this is not a task you can start at home, unless you own the Torrey books, you CAN sometimes find the books and articles he is pointing to online, in Google Books or Internet Archive, because they may be pre-1923 and no longer hold copyright.
• You will find that Ancestry.com, Familysearch.org, NEHGS (at americanancestors.org, a members’ site) and other sites have some abstracted birth, marriage and death records.  In other words, they offer few pictures of the page the record was copied from.  These abstracted records may be missing important information or clues that might be gleaned from the original page.
• MOST Rhode Island town hall vital record books have been microfilmed and are available on film at the R.I. State Archives. Vital records are also increasingly digitized and available, not publicly, but through a local Family History Center or Affiliate Library.  Check the CATALOG in FamilySearch.org.

Records from 1851 through the legal cutoff for access (100 years ago for birth & marriage; 50 years ago for deaths)

While these records were recorded in the towns, the intention was that the town clerk would provide a full copy to the state for their records.  This worked well, or, occasionally, didn’t work well.  But for records after 1851 up to the legal cutoff (or perhaps not quite up to the cutoff), the state copies of the records were recently placed on the R.I. State Archives website, where you can view them. See instructions and links here.

A handy index to earlier births (1800-1855) is located here: Births Index. Rhode Island State Archives.

Try this growing set of imaged and indexed records at Familysearch.org.

But there is more – some of the Rhode Island pages and “returns” are turning up, unindexed, on FamilySearch.org.  So these don’t come up in a search; you must seek out the record set by location and page through it.  It’s a lot like using a roll of microfilm, which is essentially what the images are.

Some collections with images on FamilySearch.org

It is not trivial to look for these collections, so here is what I have found so far.  Remember, ONLY a listing with a TINY CAMERA next to it will have images available.  Most others are either library books or microfilm rolls.  If the camera has a lock and key showing, that image can only be accessed at a Family History Library or Affiliate.  What a hodge podge these listings, below, are, but it’s exciting to have this much available.

Remember, vital records were only recorded in Rhode Island’s (now 39) towns and cities.  FamilySearch lists many villages, because perhaps there’s a book about them.  But those villages will never have vital records. The list below are the images I found in March, 2016 (some towns have none).  Leave a comment if you find more.

Burrillville 

• Marriage index: book 1A (1846-1900) ; book 1 (1766-1881) ; birth index: book 1 (1766-1881)
• Death index: book 1 (1766-1881) ; book 1A (1854-1900)
• Birth index: book 1A, A – P (cont.), 1852-1897
• Death certificates 1901- 1915 ; birth certificates 1901-1903
• Births, marriages 1807-1882 (item 2 : includes family records from 1747) Births 1855-1900 (item 3) Marriages 1851-1900 (item 4) Deaths 1855-1900 (item 2)

Central Falls

• Index to marriages 1850-1889
• Index to deaths 1850-1948, Deaths Vol. 3 1850-1886
• Marriages Vol. 3 1850-1889
• Intentions and returns of marriage, 1896-1897

Coventry

Cranston

Cumberland

• Births, v. 4 1853-1901

East Greenwich   

• Births, marriages, deaths vol. 1-3 1707-1865

East Providence

• Exeter death records and index: 1903-1915

• Glocester births, marriages, deaths (1726-1815) and deaths (1902-1915)

• Hurray for Hopkinton! – find helpful record transcriptions from the Hopkinton Historical Association –  BIRTHS 1727-1902 and DEATHS 1728-1902.
• Record of marriages in Hopkinton, Rhode Island, from August 15th, 1804 to January 1st, 1838 : as performed by Elder Matthew Stillman, pastor of the First Hopkinton Seventh-day Baptist Church
• Births, marriages, deaths 1844-1852 School committee records 1828-1899 . List of militia 1869-1882 Marriages 1838,1853
• Miscellaneous birth, marriage, and death records, 1808-1909  See Item 5.

• Index to deaths (1850-1898), and deaths (1850-1898)

  Return of deaths for Johnston, 1855-1898

• Lincoln vital records and indexes 1894-1915
• Intentions and returns of marriage, 1881-1887
• See also Central Falls

• Volume 7, death records, 1901-1915

• Births, marriages, deaths 1700-1870

• Births and deaths from Newport and Portsmouth : births of seamen 1798-1799, Job Townsend coffins 1803-1828, Benjamin Pearce coffin record 1835-1841, and deaths copied from Almanac no. 1, 1803-1844
• Births (1896-1899; marriages (1880-1899); deaths (1880-1900, 1900-1915)

North Kingstown

• Index to vols. 1-2 1700-1870 births, marriages, deaths v. 1-2 1700-1870
• Births, marriages, deaths vols. 3-4, 1814-1910
• Death records, v. 5 (1910-1915)

• Records of births, marriages and deaths of North Providence and Pawtucket [Rhode Island], 1748-1885; indexes to births, marriages and deaths, 1728-1914

• Births 1886-1902 and marriages 1885-1902, returns of births and marriages 1900-1902
• Death records (1872-1945),and returns of death (1900-1921)
• See also North Providence

Providence

• Deaths registered in the city of Providence 1893-1894
• Intentions of marriages, 1881-1894
• Providence : births (1876-1890), marriages (1870-1891), and deaths (1880-1892)
• Providence marriage records 1906-1915
• Returns of deaths, 1844-1849, 1851-1855
• Returns of deaths, 1856-1921, city of Providence
• Returns of marriages, 1879-1892
• Vital records, 1894-1899
• See also index books.

• Death records — Feb 1911 to Dec 1915

• Records of births, marriages and deaths, 1753-1903
• Death book (to p. 26) 1904-1915

• See Central Falls

• Birth, marriage, and death records, 1906-1915
• Death records 1906-1915

West Warwick

• Death records 1913-1915.

Westerly

• Volume 3, death register and index, 1908-1921

Woonsocket

• Woonsocket vital records (1880-1915)
• also note:  The French American Genealogy Society has wonderful printed compiled vital record books.